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be preserved in some manner

  • 1 preserve

    1. III
    preserve smth.
    1) preserve fruit (eggs, food, etc.) сохранять фрукты и т.д.; ice helps to preserve meat на льду мясо (дольше) сохраняется; preserve one's good looks (one's eyesight, one's strength, one's composure, appearances, discipline, etc.) сохранять свою красоту и т.д.; he preserves all nails and pins he picks up он собирает /хранит/ все гвоздики и булавки, которые подбирает; we must preserve the names of great men (the memory of this tragedy) надо хранить память о великих людях (об этой трагедии); preserve one's sanity сохранять ясность ума
    2) preserve fruit (vegetables, fish, game, etc.) консервировать фрукты и т.д.
    3) preserve historical monuments /monuments of the past/ (this old building, rivers, forests, game, rare birds, etc.) охранять исторические памятники и т.д.; his quick thinking preserved his life он остался в живых, только благодаря своей сообразительности
    2. IV
    1) preserve smth. in some manner preserve smth. easily (successfully, skilfully, etc.) легко и т.д. сохранять что-л.; preserve smth. for some time preserve flowers for a long time уметь долго сохранять цветы [свежими]
    2) preserve smth., smb. in some manner preserve smth., smb. miraculously (marvelously, unexpectedly, etc.) чудесным образом /чудом/ и т.д. спасти что-л., кого-л.
    3. XI
    be preserved these woods are preserved эти леса находятся под охраной государства /объявлены заповедником/; all his paintings have been preserved все его картины были сохранены; be preserved in smth. certain traditions are preserved in our family в нашей семье сохраняются /соблюдаются/ некоторые традиции; the story has been preserved in various European languages это предание сохранилось /живет/ в ряде европейских языков; be preserved in some manner he is very well preserved and doesn't look half his age он очень хорошо сохранился и выглядит вдвое моложе, чем на самом деле
    4. XXI1
    1) preserve smth. in smth. preserve fruit in syrup (fish in salt, the embryo in alcohol, etc.) сохранять фрукты в сиропе и т.д.; she preserved a lot of fruit in jars она заготовила /законсервировала, закатала/ много банок с фруктами: preserve a scene in motion pictures запечатлеть сцену в кино /на киноленте/; preserve smth. from smth. salt preserves vegetables from decay соль предохраняет овощи от порчи; preserve the legend from oblivion сохранить легенду [в памяти]
    2) preserve smb. from smth. book. preserve smb. from danger (from harm, from illness, from cold, etc.) оберегать /охранять/ кого-л. от опасности и т.д.
    3) preserve smth. for smth. preserve a river for fishing (a wood for hunting, a ground for shooting, etc.) сохранять реку для рыбной ловли и т.д. (не допускать загрязнения, строительства и т.п.)
    5. XXIV1

    English-Russian dictionary of verb phrases > preserve

  • 2 Chamberlen (the Elder), Peter

    SUBJECT AREA: Medical technology
    [br]
    b. c. 1601 London, England
    d. 22 December 1683 Woodham Mortimer, Essex, England
    [br]
    English obstetrician who was a member of a family of obstetricians of the same name who made use of a secret design of obstetric forceps (probably designed by him).
    [br]
    Of Huguenot stock, his ancestor William having probably come to England in 1569, he was admitted to Cambridge University in 1615 at the age of 14. He graduated Doctor of Medicine in Padua in 1619, having also spent some time at Heidelberg. In 1628 he was elected a Fellow of the College of Physicians, though with some reservations on account of his dress and conduct; these appear to have had some foundation for he was dismissed from the fellowship for repeated contumacy in 1659. Nonetheless, he was appointed Physician in Ordinary to Charles I in 1660. There are grounds for suspecting that in later years he developed some signs of insanity.
    Chamberlen was engaged extensively in the practice of midwifery, and his reputation and that of the other members of the family, several of whom were also called Peter, was enhanced by their possession of their own pattern of obstetric forceps, hitherto unknown and kept carefully guarded as a family secret. The original instruments were discovered hidden at the family home in Essex in 1815 and have been preserved by the Royal Society of Medicine. Chamberlen appears to have threatened the physicians' obstetric monopoly by attempting to organize mid-wives into a corporate company, to be headed by himself, a move which was successfully opposed by the College of Physicians.
    [br]
    Principal Honours and Distinctions
    Physician in Ordinary to King Charles I, King Charles II, King James II, Queen Mary and Queen Anne.
    Bibliography
    1662, The Accomplished Midwife. The Sober Mans Vindication, discovering the true cause and manner how Dr. Chamberlen came to be reported mad, London.
    Further Reading
    MG

    Biographical history of technology > Chamberlen (the Elder), Peter

  • 3 Adverbial clause

    Придаточное предложение, выполняющее в предложении ту же функцию, что и обстоятельство.
    1) По своим функциям обстоятельственные придаточные делятся на:
    а) придаточные времени (см. Adverbial clause of time)

    When Philip hurried off after breakfast she had the whole morning to do the housework. — Когда Филипп после завтрака убегал, у нее оставалось целое утро для домашних дел.

    б) придаточные места (см. Adverbial clause of place)

    Everywhere he seemed to be surrounded by the glorious spring sunshine. — Где бы он ни появлялся, казалось, он всегда был окружен весенним солнечным светом.

    в) придаточные образа действия (см. Adverbial clause of manner)

    This steak is cooked just the way I like it. — Этот стейк приготовлен именно так, как мне нравится.

    г) причинные придаточные (см. Adverbial clause of reason)

    But since it is safe in your hands I see no object in continuing the business. — Но поскольку в твоих руках оно будет в сохранности, я не вижу смысла продолжать это дело.

    д) условные придаточные (см. Conditional sentence)

    If she died single, the estate would revert to her cousin, Magdalen. — Если бы она умерла незамужней, состояние перешло бы к ее кузине Магдален.

    е) уступительные придаточные (см. Adverbial clause of concession)

    He made no allusion to where he had been, although he was usually the frankest of men. — Он ни намеком не обмолвился о том, где он был, хотя был обыкновенно открытейшим из людей.

    ж) придаточные цели (см. Adverbial clause of purpose)

    At last, dagger in hand, she begs the king to slay her, or let her slay herself, in order that her chastity may be preserved. — Наконец, с кинжалом в руках, она умоляет короля убить ее или позволить убить себя самой, чтобы спасти свою честь.

    з) Сравнительные придаточные (см. Adverbial clause of comparison)

    He is much less fat than he was, and seems to be turning out right in every way. — Он гораздо стройнее, чем был, и вообще, кажется, исправляется во всех отношениях.

    и) придаточные следствия (см. Adverbial clause of result)

    When he got into bed he was so cold that for some time he could not sleep. — Когда он лег, ему было так холодно, что некоторое время он не мог заснуть.

    2) Придаточное обстоятельственное предложение может занимать такие же позиции в главном предложении, что и обычное обстоятельство (см. Adverbial, 3). Средняя позиция менее характерна для придаточных, чем начальная и конечная, особенно если придаточное предложение достаточно распространено. Подробнее о том, какие позиции в предложении свойственны разным типам обстоятельственных придаточных, см. в статьях, перечисленных в п.1.
    3) В обстоятельственных придаточных предложениях некоторые слова могут опускаться - см. Reduced adverbial clause.

    Don't forget to signal when turning right. (= when you are turning right). — Не забывай подавать сигнал, когда поворачиваешь направо.

    4) Если глагол в придаточном предложении совпадает с глаголом главного, то он может быть опущен или заменен на соответствующий вспомогательный глагол (см. Omission after auxiliary verbs):

    Few of his contemporaries were able to see into the future more clearly than he did. — Немногие его современники могли так ясно видеть будущее, как он.

    English-Russian grammar dictionary > Adverbial clause

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